What should be your first action if a patient shows signs of a significant head injury?

When a patient presents with signs of a significant head injury, the priority is to stabilize the head and neck. This action is crucial to prevent further injury to the cervical spine, which may also be affected in cases of head trauma. By stabilizing the head and neck, you minimize the risk of exacerbating any potential spinal injuries and facilitate safer transport and assessment of the patient.

Ensuring cervical spine stability is a fundamental component of trauma assessment and management. This action allows for further evaluation and interventions to occur without introducing additional risk to the patient. Once the head and neck are stabilized, other necessary assessments and interventions, such as administering oxygen, checking blood pressure, or performing a physical exam, can be carried out with greater safety.

Stabilizing the head and neck creates a foundation for comprehensive trauma care, prioritizing patient safety from the outset of management.