What are the correct steps to control bleeding in a trauma situation?

In a trauma situation where controlling bleeding is critical, the correct approach involves a sequence of techniques to effectively manage hemorrhage. Direct pressure is the first and most essential step that should be applied to the bleeding wound. This helps to clot the blood at the site of injury and minimizes blood loss.

After applying direct pressure, utilizing digital pressure—using your fingers to apply pressure to a specific point—can further aid in controlling the flow of blood, particularly in cases where direct pressure alone may not suffice. Elevation of the injured area is also important; this helps to reduce blood flow to the injury by leveraging gravity to minimize swelling and further bleeding.

If bleeding persists despite these measures, the application of a tourniquet becomes necessary. A tourniquet is an effective tool when dealing with severe bleeding in extremities and must be applied above the site of injury.

This structured method—prioritizing direct pressure, followed by digital pressure, elevation, and, when required, the use of a tourniquet—ensures an effective response to traumatic bleeding. Each step builds on the last, aiming to stabilize the patient and prevent shock from blood loss.